In the last decade, the Landless Workers Movement (MST - Movimento dos Trabalhadores Rurais Sem-Terra, in Portuguese), which fights for land reform in Brazil, has radically changed its speech towards guidelines recommended by the agroecology. The aim of this study was to understand, from a theoretical-historical approach, the appropriation of the concept agroecology as a motto in the struggle for agrarian reform holded by the MST. Classic conceptions concerning the role of the peasantry in contemporary societies and attempts to make theoretical bridges with the speeches and the actions taken by the MST in its history, based in a documental analysis were conducted. The conclusion is that the defense of agroecology in the MST, based on a chayanovian speech, is on an upward curve, in contrast to the previous prevailing speech of collectivization and promotion of specialized large farm units inspired in the orthodox Marxism. It also points out that the agroecology, for the MST, goes far beyond the productive dimension, adding significant political questions.
展开▼
机译:在过去的十年中,为巴西的土地改革而战的无地工人运动(MST-Movimento dos Trabalhadores Rurais Sem-Terra,葡萄牙语)已经从根本上改变了其演讲方式,朝着农业生态学建议的准则发展。这项研究的目的是从理论-历史的角度来理解,将概念农业生态学作为MST进行的土地改革斗争的座右铭。在文献分析的基础上,进行了有关农民在当代社会中的作用的经典构想,并试图与MST在其历史上的演说和所采取的行动建立理论桥梁。结论是,与先前受到正统马克思主义启发的集体化和促进大型专业化农业单位的盛行演讲相比,基于恰亚诺维亚语的演讲在MST中对农业生态的辩护呈上升趋势。它还指出,就MST而言,农业生态学远远超出了生产范围,增加了重大的政治问题。
展开▼